King wouldn’t want to challenge the divisive system of segregation with a similarly divided group. King, who adamantly believes in the power of love and fellowship, it would be futile to fight racism without first practicing unity and kindness within the Black community. King illustrates that it’s possible to lead successful revolutions without the use of violence-especially if leaders mobilize their community as a unified and cohesive force.įor Dr. By detailing the calculated decisions that he and other prominent figures made in 1963, Dr. To do so, leadership had to forge strong connections throughout the Black community so that nobody frequented the businesses. For example, they decided to boycott white-owned businesses that financially depended on Black shoppers. King and his associates had to devise strategic ways of getting through to the powerful white segregationists who controlled Birmingham. Without the use of violence or physical force, Dr. King and other leaders trained participants in the art of nonviolent direct action-a method of protest or demonstration that relies on peaceful tactics. The success of the movement therefore depended upon the organizers’ ability to bring together a “cross section of the community.” Then, once they managed to build a broad coalition of community members, Dr. King believes that the Black community couldn’t afford to have any internal division, since they already faced so many divisive challenges in society as a whole. Because Black southerners living in Birmingham faced so many obstacles in their push for freedom, it was crucial that they present a united front. In his account of what made the movement for racial equality successful in 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., emphasizes the importance of unity.
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